Tuesday, September 23, 2008

"It's a sad story, but the American taxpayer is already on the hook."

Bailout faces delays as Goldman gets boost

9/23/08

By Mark Egan
Reuters
Copyright 2008

NEW YORK - Architects of a $700 billion bailout plan urged U.S. lawmakers to act swiftly or face dire economic consequences as global stock markets fell for a second day on growing concern the rescue may be delayed.

But financial markets got a shot in the arm late Tuesday when one of America's most-respected investors, Warren Buffett, bought a stake in Wall Street's most powerful firm, Goldman Sachs Group Inc. Berkshire Hathaway's surprise $5 billion deal for about 9 percent of Goldman helped U.S. stock futures pare losses.
Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson told lawmakers during five hours of grueling hearings on Tuesday that the bailout was "sad" and "embarrassing," but needed to stave off a deep recession and restore confidence in markets.

While he spoke, the U.S. Federal Reserve was forced to inject another $2 billion into the troubled financial system to help mutual funds scrambling to raise cash to meet heavy withdrawals by rattled customers.

After lawmakers scoffed at the proposed bailout's enormous size and the lack of details, U.S. stocks closed down about 1.5 percent on uncertainty over when and how Washington would act.

U.S. House Financial Services Committee Chairman Barney Frank warned the plan might not pass until Monday, adding that the Democrat-controlled Congress needed limits on compensation for executives of firms offloading bad assets.

"I just don't think the American public is sold," said David Dietze, chief investment officer at Point View Financial Services in Summit, New Jersey. "They are skeptical of the need, and they are fearful of the cost."
"The skepticism is that this is going to help the Wall Street financiers and do nothing for the little guy other than saddle them with a big tax bill," he said.

The financial crisis has become the No. 1 issue leading up to the November 4 presidential election, and many lawmakers seeking re-election to Congress want to appear vigilant.

The bailout, potentially the United States' biggest ever, could cost every American man, woman and child $2,300.
Even for the world's richest country, $700 billion would be a huge budget drain. Since 2003, the Iraq war has cost about $550 billion, or a little more than $100 billion annually.

Starting two days of hearings, Paulson and U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said the plan might cost less once the government is able to resell toxic mortgage securities.

Paulson said the government would buy the securities in a reverse auction in which the roles of buyer and seller are reversed to ensure the lowest price is paid.

The transformation of global finance accelerated.
Once thought untouchable, Goldman was shaken last week by a sudden slide in its shares. It secured approval this week to become a commercial bank and Tuesday's transaction could help it forge an alliance with one of the banks partially owned by Buffett.

And Japan's largest brokerage agreed to buy bankrupt Lehman Brothers' European arm.

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Christopher Cox urged Congress to plug a regulatory hole in the $58 trillion market for credit default swaps, insurance-like products that many say pose a systemic risk.

President George W. Bush promised in his last speech to the United Nations that markets would stabilize but faced criticism over the excesses of what some have described as a culture of greed.

"SHARE THE OUTRAGE"

Paulson, a former Goldman Sachs boss reportedly worth about $700 million, told Congress, "I share the outrage that people have. It's embarrassing for the United States of America."
Sen. Charles Schumer, a New York Democrat associated with Wall Street's interests, pressed Paulson on if he could take the money in installments, starting with $150 billion. Paulson replied bluntly, "We need the full authority."

"What this is about is market confidence," he said. "It's a sad story, but the American taxpayer is already on the hook."

Congress and the Bush administration are under growing pressure to act following a rising tide of U.S. home foreclosures and loan defaults, and the failure of U.S. investment banks as well as the world's largest insurance company.
Some experts doubt Paulson and Bernanke can end America's worst crisis of confidence since the 1930s' Great Depression. "(They) have been wrong about nearly everything since this crisis began years ago," said Barry Ritholtz, director of research at New York investment firm Fusion IQ. "Why should we trust (their) judgment on the largest bailout in American history?"
With the elections looming, executive compensation is a hot-button issue, and appears to be the main bone of contention as Washington crafts the bailout.
Goldman Sachs paid Chief Executive Lloyd Blankfein about $54 million last year. Wall Street's last two independent banks, Goldman and Morgan Stanley, got approval days ago to convert to banks to shelter them from the crisis.
Merrill Lynch & Co Inc boss John Thain was paid $15 million to join the company last year. He could get another $10 million when Merrill's sale to Bank of America Corp goes through -- a sale prompted by Merrill's troubles.
The world's largest insurer American International Group Inc paid boss Martin Sullivan $14 million last year. AIG was rescued a week ago by an $85 billion federal loan.

A survey by the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press found 57 percent of Americans support the bailout, even though only 19 percent believe the government is doing a good job of handling the crisis.

At the New York Federal Reserve bank, 40 people protested with banners reading "Bail out Main Street, not just Wall Street" and "$700 billion for banks, $0 for homeowners."

An angry venture capitalist took a full-page ad in the New York Times, dubbing Bush, Paulson and Bernanke the "new Communists" in a cartoon where the trio planted a flag with a Communist hammer and sickle.

SNAPPING UP ASSETS

As the turmoil swirled, Japanese firms are snapping up U.S. assets. Nomura Holdings Inc agreed to buy bankrupt Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc's Europe and Middle East operations.

That came on the heels of Japan's top bank, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc, agreeing to buy up to 20 percent of Morgan Stanley and Nomura planning to buy Lehman's franchise in Japan and Australia.

Singapore sovereign fund GIC said it still has plenty of cash after investing nearly $18 billion in UBS AG and Citigroup Inc, and would consider investing in U.S. distressed assets.

(Writing by Mark Egan; Reporting by Jason Neely, Glenn Somerville, John Poirier, Donna Smith, Patrick Worsnip and Matt Spetalnick; editing by John Wallace, Jeffrey Benkoe, Toni Reinhold)

© 2008 Thomson Reuters: www.reuters.com

To search TTC News Archives click HERE

To view the Trans-Texas Corridor Blog click HERE

pigicon